Reverse resolution starts with an IPv4 or IPv6 address and looks for its PTR record. This name is configured by the owner of the address block, commonly the hosting or connectivity provider.
The tool can then resolve the returned hostname and check whether it points back to the original address. This FCrDNS check is useful for diagnosing some mail servers, but it does not prove the service’s identity or legitimacy by itself.
An address may publish no PTR at all. PTR and A or AAAA records may also be managed separately, explaining temporary or persistent inconsistencies.
Reverse DNS looks up an IP address PTR and can check whether that hostname resolves back to the original address. This consistency is useful but is not proof of identity.
The owner or provider of the IP block, not necessarily the domain-name holder.
Yes. Reverse DNS is optional, although recommended for some services, especially mail servers.
PTR and A/AAAA records may be managed separately or be out of sync.